In just two decades from 1991, an estimated 50% of fresh water wetlands have been lost. These life giver sponges of the earth are disappearing at a rate of 2% to 3% every year.
They are known for a range of services, notably livelihood support , water security, flood prevention, and sustenance of bio diversity.
Yet they remain badly neglected and plundered.
Clearly, actionable rules are vital to stop the life-sapping influx of sewage,industrial waste, pesticides, building debris, and urban solid waste into these fragile sites.
Although India is a member nation of the Ramsar Conservation on wetlands, yet there is no any strong domestic law to prevent this municipal misconduct.
Sustainable water management in India is now a necessity. The looming crisis over water resources in the country threatening the security and livelihood of the population and the environment over the coming decades.
They contribute to important processes, which include the movement of water through the wetland into streams or the ocean
At present, only 50% of India's wetland remain.
Hope for wetlands now hinges on the handiness of legal provisions, and the involvement of scientists, state governments, local bodies, and communities in conservation.
The protection of wetlands also demands making polluters, including government departments, liable for penalties without exception.
If further losses are to be prevented, the time to act is now.
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